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L1-disc protrusion, a rare case

Internal derangements or disc protrusions at L1 level are very rare, so be aware of specific red flags in your examination
 



The patient had been suffering from lumbar pain, to the right side, radiating into the sole of the foot with paraesthesia in the big toe , for 4-5 months.
The onset was slow, getting slowly worse. At the moment of the visit, all those symptoms were gone and his main complaint was a sort of insensibility in the inguinal region to the right during the last two months.
He's been treated for the pain with muscle relaxant medication and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during three-four weeks. The inspection was negative. The palpation revealed a slight pain localized on L5 during the extension pressure on the spinous process of L5. The basic functional examination revealed a well defined sensory deficit in the inguinal region ; all the other tests were negative.
The patient, before coming to me, underwent a CT scan of the lumbar spine which showed "an intraforaminal herniation of the first disc to the right, in evident conflict with L1 root".
Conclusion: the scan report and the clinical examination showed the same picture.
No treatment was needed because of the presence of a sensory neurological deficit: a very rare case of L1 protrusion. Await spontaneous cure.


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